386. Peter Murphy, Sebastian Hinde, Helen Fulbright, etc., Methods of assessing value for money of UK-based early childhood public health interventions: a systematic literature review, 2022.12.19, https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldac035 . Economic evaluation has an important role to play in the demonstration of value for money of early childhood public health interventions; however, concerns have been raised regarding their consistent application and relevance to commissioners. This systematic review of the literature therefore aims to collate the breadth of the existing economic evaluation evidence of these interventions and to identify the approaches adopted in the assessment of value.

385. Jessica Stewart, Mary Bartkus, Heather Sperring, etc., Monkeypox Vaccination Strategy and Missed Opportunities in STI and HIV Prevention: An Urban Sexual Health Clinic's Experience During a Public Health Emergency, 2023.01.07, https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad006 . Among individuals presenting for monkeypox vaccination, transition from an opt-out protocol for sexually transmitted infection (STI) and HIV risk assessment and testing to an opt-in protocol was associated with a substantial increase in missed opportunities for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and STI testing at an ambulatory sexual health clinic.

384. Eli Wilber, Paulina A Rebolledo, Vyjayanti Kasinathan, etc., Utility of a Viral Vesicular Panel Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Diagnosis of Monkeypox, Herpes Simplex, and Varicella Zoster Viruses, 2023.03.14, https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad140 . Monkeypox represents a diagnostic challenge due to varied clinical presentations and multiple mimics. A commercially available multiplex polymerase chain reaction panel accurately detects mpox virus as well as common mimics (herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster virus) in clinical specimens and could be used in routine clinical, surveillance, and outbreak settings.

383. Matthijs P Raadsen, Christine Dahlke, Anahita Fathi, etc., Monkeypox Virus Cross-Neutralizing Antibodies in Clinical Trial Participants Vaccinated With Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara Encoding Middle East Respiratory Syndrome–Coronavirus Spike Protein, 2023.03.01, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiad052 . Modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) is used as a vaccine against monkeypox virus and as a viral vaccine vector. MVA-MERS-S is a vaccine candidate against Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)–associated coronavirus. Here, we report that cross-reactive monkeypox virus neutralizing antibodies were detectable in only a single study participant after the first dose of MVA-MERS-S vaccine, in 3 of 10 after the second dose, and in 10 of 10 after the third dose.

382. Eleanor Y Lim, James Whitehorn, Lucy Rivett, Monkeypox: a review of the 2022 outbreak, 2023.02.06, https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldad002 . This review summarizes the virology, history, epidemiology, clinical features and treatment options available for monkeypox infections, and discusses areas of the most pressing need for further research. The number of deaths remains much lower than prior reported outbreaks, although this may increase if there is sustained human-to-human transmission and more individuals from high-risk populations are exposed to the disease. It is likely that only with a sustained, collaborative international effort can we seek to contain this current outbreak.

381. María Jesús Vivancos-Gallego, Matilde Sánchez-Conde, Mario Rodríguez-Domínguez, etc., Human Monkeypox in People With HIV: Transmission, Clinical Features, and Outcome, 2022.10.19, https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac557 . The study describes a series of 25 consecutive patients with HIV and monkeypox coinfection to further understand this population’s clinical characteristics and transmission risks.

380. Joshua A Barocas, Steffanie A Strathdee, Beyond Sex: Human Monkeypox Virus is an Emerging Threat to Marginalized Populations, 2022.10.17, https://academic.oup.com/ofid/article/9/11/ofac551/6761765 . The article presents increased risks of the human version of the monkeypox virus pose increased risks in people experiencing homelessness and those with substance use disorders and provides recommendations that could help mitigate the spread.

379. rudy M. Wassenaar, Visanu Wanchai, David W. Ussery, Comparison of Monkeypox virus genomes from the 2017 Nigeria outbreak and the 2022 outbreak, 2022.07.21, https://academic.oup.com/jambio/article/133/6/3690/6989134 . The research consider the possibility that mutations in the viral genome may be responsible for its changed characteristics.

378. Lauren N. Cooper, Alexander P. Radunsky, John J. Hanna, etc., Analyzing an Emerging Pandemic on Twitter: Monkeypox, 2023.03.08, https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad142 . Using Twitter as an example of social media to identify public knowledge and opinions on the monkeypox virus and related public health issues.

377. Adelaide Madera, Governments’ Legal Responses and Judicial Reactions during a Global Pandemic: Preliminary Remarks, 2022.11.15, https://academic.oup.com/jcs/article/64/4/551/6825766 . The remark tends to put forward a key question in the “culture wars”: whether and to what extent religious freedom still deserves special protection or whether it should be put on an equal footing with secular interests.

Chinese Society of International Law, in association with Chinese Institute of International Law at China Foreign Affairs University, and National Center for Foreign-related Rule of Law Research at China Foreign Affairs University
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