448. Syed M Satter, Zarin Abdullah, Farzana Fariha, etc., Epidemiology and risk factors of norovirus infections among diarrhea patients admitted to tertiary care hospitals in Bangladesh, 2023.07.28, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiad274 . This essay highlights the burden of norovirus infection in hospital settings. Young age and recent exposure to an AGE patient were risk factors for norovirus.

447. Zhengfang Hu, Kui Liu, Meng Zhou, etc., Mass tuberculosis screening among the elderly: A population-based study in a well-confined rural county in eastern China, 2023.07.28, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad438 . This article found that, in a population-based, mass tuberculosis screening intervention encompassing over 30% of the elderly population in rural China, case finding was 44% higher than background detection, driven by diagnosis of asymptomatic tuberculosis. Importantly, mass screening identified tuberculosis in people with limited healthcare options that were less likely to be found through background detection.

446. Catrina Mugglin, Kalongo Hamusonde, Luisa Salazar-Vizcaya, etc., Sexual behaviour and STI incidence in sexually active MSM living with HIV in times of COVID-19, 2023.07.27, https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad399 . This article found the COVID-19 pandemic had limited impact on the prevalence of attending private sex parties, traveling for sex within Switzerland, and practicing chemsex in men with HIV who have sex with men.

445. Runzhou Yu, Syed Muhammad Umer Abdullah, Yanni Sun, HMMPolish: a coding region polishing tool for TGS-sequenced RNA viruses, 2023.07.21, https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbad264 . This article introduced a novel pipeline, HMMPolish, for correcting (polishing) errors in protein-coding regions of known RNA viruses.

444. Julia Granerod, Yun Huang, Nicholas W S Davies, etc., Global Landscape of Encephalitis: Key Priorities to Reduce Future Disease Burden, 2023.07.12, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad417 . This article provides a narrative review of key aspects of diagnosis, surveillance, treatment, and prevention of encephalitis and highlight priorities for public health, clinical management, and research, to reduce the disease burden.

443. Maddalena Peghin, Maria De Martino, Alvisa Palese, etc., Post COVID-19 syndrome 2 years following the first wave: the role of humoral response, vaccination and reinfection, 2023.07.13, https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad364 . This article described long term evolution of post-COVID-19 syndrome over 2 years after the onset of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus type 2 (CoV-2) in survivors of the first wave.

442. Julia Granerod, Yun Huang, Nicholas WS Davies, Global landscape of encephalitis: key priorities to reduce future disease burden, 2023.07.12, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad417 . This article provides a narrative review of key aspects of diagnosis, surveillance, treatment, and prevention of encephalitis and highlight priorities for public health, clinical management, and research, to reduce the disease burden.

441. Sarah Cuschieri, Dritan Bejko, Saverio Stranges, No country is safe from a pandemic: insights into small countries’ COVID-19 experiences, 2023.07.09, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckad114 . This article reviewed small countries’ additional hardships pertaining to their ‘smallness’ during COVID-19 pandemic, which is typically overlooked when transnational agendas are formulated.

440. Julie Dewisme, Thibaud Lebouvier, Quentin Vannod-Michel, the Lille COVID Research Network (LICORNE), COVID-19 could worsen cerebral amyloid angiopathy, 2023.07.10, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnen/nlad049 . This article reports the case of an 82-year-old man with a 7-year-long history of CAA who died of an ABRA following a SARS-CoV2 infection. It brings new clues to the long-lasting effects of SARS-CoV2 on the brain of infected patients, especially on the ones with latent vasculodegenerative lesions.

439. Benjamin Krishna, Mark Wills, Nyaradzai Sithole, Long COVID: what is known and what gaps need to be addressed, 2023.07.11, https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldad016 . This article aims to identify the risk factors, and determine and understand the causes in order to facilitate development of much-needed treatments for Long COVID.

Chinese Society of International Law, in association with Chinese Institute of International Law at China Foreign Affairs University, and National Center for Foreign-related Rule of Law Research at China Foreign Affairs University
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