505. Chinese Journal of International Law, vol. 23, issue 4 (2024), https://academic.oup.com/chinesejil/issue/23/4 . ARTICLES The “Great Powers” and The Formation of International Law, Kevin Jon Heller; A Custom’s Nine Lives: Decolonial Continuities of Opinio Juris in Customary International Law, Prabhakar Singh; Global Space Governance of Remote Sensing and the Needs of Developing States, S. Hadi Mahmoudi and Sima Moradinasab; Maritime Ambitions: China’s Emerging Great Power Identity and Its Strategies in BBNJ Agreement Negotiations, Nan Xia; COMMENT, Cholera in Haiti: A Tale of Two Interventions, M. Behesti Aydogan; CHRONOLOGY, Chronology of Practice: Chinese Practice in Private International Law in 2023, HE Qisheng; LETTER TO THE JOURNAL, The Decision of the Supreme Court of the Philippines on the Constitutionality of the JMSU, DONG Shijie; BOOK REVIEWS.

504. Harvard Medical School, COVID-19, Flu, and Colds, 2024, https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/covid-19-flu-and-colds . Any given year, we’ll collectively come down with one billion colds and up to 45 million cases of flu, while the number of new cases of COVID-19 keeps rising. In this guide, you will learn how to avoid getting any of these three viral infections, and, if you do get sick, what you can do to feel better. You’ll also learn when your condition is serious enough to call a doctor. The report also provides specific information about high-risk groups for whom COVID and the flu can be very serious.

503. Heidi Godman, Executive Editor, Harvard Health Letter, Warding off germs this winter: What's helpful, what's not, 2024, https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/warding-off-germs-this-winter-whats-helpful-whats-not . If we've learned anything about harmful microbes in the past few years, it's that we need to be proactive about avoiding them. That's especially true during the winter months, when we see an increase in cases of common colds, COVID-19, influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and "stomach" bugs (such as norovirus). How vigilant do you need to be to escape infection from those bugs this winter? It's time to learn what does and doesn't keep you safe, so you can decide which habits to keep and which to let go.

502. Juliet I Mmerem, Chukwudi C Umenzekwe, Mafuka S Johnson et al., Mpox and Chickenpox Co-infection: Case Series from Southern Nigeria, 2023.12.07, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiad556 . This study describes clinico-epidemiologic characteristics of mpox∕chickenpox co-infection in Nigeria.

501. Lisa J Speiser, Alex M Wonnaparhown, Janis Blair et al., A Case of Sustained Viral Shedding of Mpox with Ocular Involvement Resulting in Vision Loss, 2023.12.14, https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad632 . This study describes a patient with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and sustained viral shedding of mpox with ocular involvement, which resulted in vision loss.

500. Ke-jia Shan, Changcheng Wu, Xiaolu Tang et al., Molecular Evolution of Protein Sequences and Codon Usage in Monkeypox Viruses, 2023.12.12, https://doi.org/10.1093/gpbjnl/qzad003 . This study sheds new light on the mechanisms that govern the evolution of MPXV in human populations.

499. Mary K Hayden, Kimberly E Hanson, Janet A Englund et al., He Infectious Diseases Society of America Guidelines on the Diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Molecular Diagnostic Testing, 2023.12.19, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad646 . This article provides a conceptual framework for understanding molecular diagnostic test performance, discuss nuances of test result interpretation in a variety of practice settings, and highlight important unmet research needs related to COVID-19 diagnostic testing.

498. Annette K Regan, Onyebuchi A Arah, Deshayne B Fell et al., Annette K Regan, Onyebuchi A Arah, Deshayne B Fell, 2023.12.07, https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad613 . This article conducted a national cohort study of 93,624 deliveries occurring between 11 March 2020 and 1 July 2021 using medical claims information from the OptumLabs® Data Warehouse.

497. David A Weaver, The Mortality Experience of Disabled Persons in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2023.12.08, https://doi.org/10.1093/haschl/qxad082 . This study argues that future public information campaigns about vaccines and other measures may be more successful if they include specific efforts to directly target disability beneficiaries. In addition, clinical trials and other research should consider including disabled persons as specific study groups as the severity of their underlying health impairments is likely comparable to that of persons of advanced age.

496. Kyungmin Huh, Minsun Kang, Young-Eun Kim et al., Risk of Severe COVID-19 and Protective Effectiveness of Vaccination Among Solid Organ Transplant Recipients, 2023.12.14, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiad501 . This study argues that vaccination is effective in preventing the progression to severe COVID-19. Efforts should be made to improve vaccine uptake among SOTRs, while additional protective measures should be developed.

Chinese Society of International Law, in association with Chinese Institute of International Law at China Foreign Affairs University, and National Center for Foreign-related Rule of Law Research at China Foreign Affairs University
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